Chinese Name: Chenin Blanc (ç½è¯å)
Other Names: Pineau de la Loire, Steen (South Africa), Franc Blanc
Country of Origin: France (Loire Valley, Anjou-Touraine)
Growing Regions: France, South Africa, United States, Australia, Argentina
Typical Aromas: Green apple, quince, honey, wet wool, white flowers
Chenin Blanc is a grape of extraordinary versatility, capable of producing every style of white wine â from bone-dry and mineral to legendary sweet wines.
I. Loire Valley Origins
- Chenin Blanc originates from the Loire Valley, first mentioned in the 9th century in the Anjou region.
- Its name likely comes from Mont Chenin in Touraine, where it was historically cultivated.
- It is the signature grape of the great Loire appellations: Vouvray, Savennières, Coteaux du Layon, Quarts de Chaume, Saumur.
II. South Africa, a Second Home
- Introduced to South Africa in the 17th century by Huguenot settlers, Chenin Blanc â locally called Steen â has become the country’s most widely planted white grape.
- South Africa now has nearly twice as much Chenin Blanc as France, with exceptional old vines producing world-class wines.
III. Tasting Profile and Versatility
- Chenin Blanc possesses remarkable natural acidity, giving it the ability to age for decades.
- Young and dry, it expresses notes of green apple, quince, white flowers, and a chalky minerality.
- With age, aromas evolve toward honey, beeswax, candied fruits, and the famous “wet wool” note characteristic of great Loire Chenins.
- Its versatility is unmatched: bone-dry mineral wines (Savennières), sparkling (Saumur Brut), balanced off-dry (Vouvray), and legendary sweet wines (Coteaux du Layon, Quarts de Chaume).
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